dom.ts 9.3 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * Returns `unsafeWindow` if the `@grant unsafeWindow` is given, otherwise falls back to the regular `window`
  3. */
  4. export function getUnsafeWindow() {
  5. try {
  6. // throws ReferenceError if the "@grant unsafeWindow" isn't present
  7. return unsafeWindow;
  8. }
  9. catch(e) {
  10. return window;
  11. }
  12. }
  13. /**
  14. * Inserts `afterElement` as a sibling just after the provided `beforeElement`
  15. * @returns Returns the `afterElement`
  16. */
  17. export function insertAfter(beforeElement: Element, afterElement: Element) {
  18. beforeElement.parentNode?.insertBefore(afterElement, beforeElement.nextSibling);
  19. return afterElement;
  20. }
  21. /**
  22. * Adds a parent container around the provided element
  23. * @returns Returns the new parent element
  24. */
  25. export function addParent(element: Element, newParent: Element) {
  26. const oldParent = element.parentNode;
  27. if(!oldParent)
  28. throw new Error("Element doesn't have a parent node");
  29. oldParent.replaceChild(newParent, element);
  30. newParent.appendChild(element);
  31. return newParent;
  32. }
  33. /**
  34. * Adds global CSS style in the form of a `<style>` element in the document's `<head>`
  35. * This needs to be run after the `DOMContentLoaded` event has fired on the document object (or instantly if `@run-at document-end` is used).
  36. * @param style CSS string
  37. */
  38. export function addGlobalStyle(style: string) {
  39. const styleElem = document.createElement("style");
  40. styleElem.innerHTML = style;
  41. document.head.appendChild(styleElem);
  42. }
  43. /**
  44. * Preloads an array of image URLs so they can be loaded instantly from the browser cache later on
  45. * @param rejects If set to `true`, the returned PromiseSettledResults will contain rejections for any of the images that failed to load
  46. * @returns Returns an array of `PromiseSettledResult` - each resolved result will contain the loaded image element, while each rejected result will contain an `ErrorEvent`
  47. */
  48. export function preloadImages(srcUrls: string[], rejects = false) {
  49. const promises = srcUrls.map(src => new Promise((res, rej) => {
  50. const image = new Image();
  51. image.src = src;
  52. image.addEventListener("load", () => res(image));
  53. image.addEventListener("error", (evt) => rejects && rej(evt));
  54. }));
  55. return Promise.allSettled(promises);
  56. }
  57. /**
  58. * Creates an invisible anchor with a `_blank` target and clicks it.
  59. * Contrary to `window.open()`, this has a lesser chance to get blocked by the browser's popup blocker and doesn't open the URL as a new window.
  60. *
  61. * This function has to be run in response to a user interaction event, else the browser might reject it.
  62. */
  63. export function openInNewTab(href: string) {
  64. const openElem = document.createElement("a");
  65. Object.assign(openElem, {
  66. className: "userutils-open-in-new-tab",
  67. target: "_blank",
  68. rel: "noopener noreferrer",
  69. href,
  70. });
  71. openElem.style.display = "none";
  72. document.body.appendChild(openElem);
  73. openElem.click();
  74. // timeout just to be safe
  75. setTimeout(openElem.remove, 50);
  76. }
  77. /**
  78. * Intercepts the specified event on the passed object and prevents it from being called if the called `predicate` function returns a truthy value.
  79. * This function should be called as soon as possible (I recommend using `@run-at document-start`), as it will only intercept events that are added after this function is called.
  80. * Calling this function will set the `Error.stackTraceLimit` to 1000 to ensure the stack trace is preserved.
  81. */
  82. export function interceptEvent<TEvtObj extends EventTarget, TPredicateEvt extends Event>(
  83. eventObject: TEvtObj,
  84. eventName: Parameters<TEvtObj["addEventListener"]>[0],
  85. predicate: (event: TPredicateEvt) => boolean,
  86. ) {
  87. // default is between 10 and 100 on conventional browsers so this should hopefully be more than enough
  88. // @ts-ignore
  89. if(typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number" && Error.stackTraceLimit < 1000) {
  90. // @ts-ignore
  91. Error.stackTraceLimit = 1000;
  92. }
  93. (function(original: typeof eventObject.addEventListener) {
  94. // @ts-ignore
  95. eventObject.__proto__.addEventListener = function(...args: Parameters<typeof eventObject.addEventListener>) {
  96. const origListener = typeof args[1] === "function" ? args[1] : args[1]?.handleEvent ?? (() => void 0);
  97. args[1] = function(...a) {
  98. if(args[0] === eventName && predicate((Array.isArray(a) ? a[0] : a) as TPredicateEvt))
  99. return;
  100. else
  101. return origListener.apply(this, a);
  102. };
  103. original.apply(this, args);
  104. };
  105. // @ts-ignore
  106. })(eventObject.__proto__.addEventListener);
  107. }
  108. /**
  109. * Intercepts the specified event on the window object and prevents it from being called if the called `predicate` function returns a truthy value.
  110. * This function should be called as soon as possible (I recommend using `@run-at document-start`), as it will only intercept events that are added after this function is called.
  111. * Calling this function will set the `Error.stackTraceLimit` to 1000 to ensure the stack trace is preserved.
  112. */
  113. export function interceptWindowEvent<TEvtKey extends keyof WindowEventMap>(
  114. eventName: TEvtKey,
  115. predicate: (event: WindowEventMap[TEvtKey]) => boolean,
  116. ) {
  117. return interceptEvent(getUnsafeWindow(), eventName, predicate);
  118. }
  119. /**
  120. * Amplifies the gain of the passed media element's audio by the specified multiplier.
  121. * Also applies a limiter to prevent clipping and distortion.
  122. * This function supports any MediaElement instance like `<audio>` or `<video>`
  123. *
  124. * This is the audio processing workflow:
  125. * `MediaElement (source)` => `DynamicsCompressorNode (limiter)` => `GainNode` => `AudioDestinationNode (output)`
  126. *
  127. * ⚠️ This function has to be run in response to a user interaction event, else the browser will reject it because of the strict autoplay policy.
  128. * ⚠️ Make sure to call the returned function `enable()` after calling this function to actually enable the amplification.
  129. *
  130. * @param mediaElement The media element to amplify (e.g. `<audio>` or `<video>`)
  131. * @param initialMultiplier The initial gain multiplier to apply (floating point number, default is `1.0`)
  132. * @returns Returns an object with the following properties:
  133. * | Property | Description |
  134. * | :-- | :-- |
  135. * | `setGain()` | Used to change the gain multiplier |
  136. * | `getGain()` | Returns the current gain multiplier |
  137. * | `enable()` | Call to enable the amplification for the first time or if it was disabled before |
  138. * | `disable()` | Call to disable amplification |
  139. * | `setLimiterOptions()` | Used for changing the [options of the DynamicsCompressorNode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DynamicsCompressorNode/DynamicsCompressorNode#options) - the default is `{ threshold: -2, knee: 40, ratio: 12, attack: 0.003, release: 0.25 }` |
  140. * | `context` | The AudioContext instance |
  141. * | `source` | The MediaElementSourceNode instance |
  142. * | `gainNode` | The GainNode instance |
  143. * | `limiterNode` | The DynamicsCompressorNode instance used for limiting clipping and distortion |
  144. */
  145. export function amplifyMedia<TElem extends HTMLMediaElement>(mediaElement: TElem, initialMultiplier = 1.0) {
  146. // @ts-ignore
  147. const context = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext);
  148. const props = {
  149. /** Sets the gain multiplier */
  150. setGain(multiplier: number) {
  151. props.gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(multiplier, props.context.currentTime);
  152. },
  153. /** Returns the current gain multiplier */
  154. getGain() {
  155. return props.gainNode.gain.value;
  156. },
  157. /** Enable the amplification for the first time or if it was disabled before */
  158. enable() {
  159. props.source.connect(props.limiterNode);
  160. props.limiterNode.connect(props.gainNode);
  161. props.gainNode.connect(props.context.destination);
  162. },
  163. /** Disable the amplification */
  164. disable() {
  165. props.source.disconnect(props.limiterNode);
  166. props.limiterNode.disconnect(props.gainNode);
  167. props.gainNode.disconnect(props.context.destination);
  168. props.source.connect(props.context.destination);
  169. },
  170. /**
  171. * Set the options of the [limiter / DynamicsCompressorNode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DynamicsCompressorNode/DynamicsCompressorNode#options)
  172. * The default is `{ threshold: -12, knee: 30, ratio: 12, attack: 0.003, release: 0.25 }`
  173. */
  174. setLimiterOptions(options: Partial<Record<"threshold" | "knee" | "ratio" | "attack" | "release", number>>) {
  175. for(const [key, val] of Object.entries(options))
  176. props.limiterNode[key as keyof typeof options]
  177. .setValueAtTime(val, props.context.currentTime);
  178. },
  179. context: context,
  180. source: context.createMediaElementSource(mediaElement),
  181. gainNode: context.createGain(),
  182. limiterNode: context.createDynamicsCompressor(),
  183. };
  184. props.setLimiterOptions({
  185. threshold: -12,
  186. knee: 30,
  187. ratio: 12,
  188. attack: 0.003,
  189. release: 0.25,
  190. });
  191. props.setGain(initialMultiplier);
  192. return props;
  193. }
  194. /** An object which contains the results of `amplifyMedia()` */
  195. export type AmplifyMediaResult = ReturnType<typeof amplifyMedia>;
  196. /** Checks if an element is scrollable in the horizontal and vertical directions */
  197. export function isScrollable(element: Element) {
  198. const { overflowX, overflowY } = getComputedStyle(element);
  199. return {
  200. vertical: (overflowY === "scroll" || overflowY === "auto") && element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight,
  201. horizontal: (overflowX === "scroll" || overflowX === "auto") && element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth,
  202. };
  203. }